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Prepare for the Microsoft 365 Fundamentals MS-900 exam with this free practice test. Randomly generated and customizable, this test allows you to choose the number of questions.
An organization wants to apply encryption and restrict access to documents based on their content and predefined classifications. Which Microsoft Purview feature should they implement to achieve this?
Sensitivity labels
Retention labels
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Data Loss Prevention policies
Sensitivity labels in Microsoft Purview allow organizations to classify data according to predefined categories and apply protection settings such as encryption and access restrictions. By implementing sensitivity labels, the organization can ensure that documents are secured based on their classification. Data Loss Prevention policies help prevent the sharing of sensitive information but do not apply encryption or classify documents. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint protects devices from threats but does not manage document classification or protection settings. Retention labels are used for managing data retention and deletion policies, not for applying encryption or access restrictions.
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An administrator wants to analyze user activity related to chat-based collaboration tools, including active users and message counts. Which report in the Microsoft 365 Admin center provides this information?
Yammer activity report
Skype for Business activity report
SharePoint site usage report
Teams usage report
The Teams usage report provides insights into how users in the organization are utilizing Microsoft Teams, including data on active users and message counts. This report helps administrators monitor adoption and engagement with Teams. Other reports like the Skype for Business activity report or Yammer activity report focus on their respective services and do not provide information about Teams usage.
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A company wants to move its on-premises servers to the cloud to reduce the burden of managing physical hardware. They require control over the operating systems and the applications installed. Which type of cloud service should they use?
Cloud Storage Service
Infrastructure as a Service
Software as a Service
Platform as a Service
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is the correct choice because it provides virtualized computing resources over the internet. With IaaS, the cloud provider manages the physical hardware, while the company retains control over the operating systems and applications. This allows the company to customize and manage their software environment without worrying about hardware maintenance. Platform as a Service (PaaS) does not offer control over the operating system, and Software as a Service (SaaS) provides ready-to-use applications without the ability to install custom applications.
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The Microsoft 365 user portal allows users to access and install Microsoft 365 apps assigned to them.
False
True
The Microsoft 365 user portal enables individual users to access their account, view their subscriptions, and install Microsoft 365 apps that are assigned to them. This portal is designed for user-specific interactions, while the Microsoft 365 Admin center is intended for administrators to manage organization-wide settings.
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An organization has Microsoft 365 Business Standard licenses for all employees. They need to provide additional compliance features to a group of users but do not want to change the existing licenses for everyone. What is the most appropriate way to accomplish this?
Acquire add-on licenses for the required features and assign them to designated users.
Purchase base licenses that include the additional features and assign them to selected users.
Upgrade users to a higher-tier license that includes the additional features.
Assign the additional features to selected users using their current licenses.
Acquiring add-on licenses for the required features and assigning them to designated users allows the organization to enhance specific users' capabilities without altering the base licenses for all employees. Add-on licenses supplement base licenses by providing additional functionalities to individual users as needed. Upgrading users to a higher-tier license would change their base licenses and might not be cost-effective if only a subset of users requires the additional features. Assigning additional features using current licenses without proper add-on licenses would violate Microsoft's licensing policies. Purchasing base licenses that include the additional features for selected users would replace their existing licenses rather than supplement them, leading to inconsistency and potentially higher costs.
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An organization wants to maintain control over its sensitive data by keeping it in its own data center while also utilizing cloud resources for other workloads that require scalability and flexibility.
Which cloud deployment model best suits this scenario?
Hybrid cloud
Public cloud
Private cloud
Community cloud
The hybrid cloud model combines both private and public cloud environments. It allows an organization to keep sensitive data on-premises, maintaining control and security, while also leveraging the scalability and flexibility of public cloud services for other workloads.
The private cloud model would keep all resources on-premises, not utilizing the public cloud's scalability.
The public cloud model would involve moving all data to the cloud, not keeping sensitive data in the organization's data center.
The community cloud is a shared environment among organizations with similar needs, which doesn't specifically address the requirement to keep sensitive data on-premises while using public cloud resources.
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A company aims to simplify the deployment of new Windows devices by allowing employees to receive devices directly and have them automatically configured with the company's settings and applications upon connecting to the network, reducing the need for IT staff to set up each device manually. Which Microsoft 365 feature enables this streamlined deployment process?
Endpoint Analytics
Microsoft Intune
Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager
Windows Autopilot
Windows Autopilot is designed to streamline the deployment of new Windows devices by automating the configuration process. It allows devices to be shipped directly to employees, and when connected to the network, the devices automatically configure themselves with the organization's policies, settings, and applications without IT intervention. Microsoft Intune provides device management and security after devices are deployed but does not by itself automate the initial device setup in this manner. Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager is a traditional on-premises solution that typically requires IT staff to image and configure devices manually. Endpoint Analytics provides insights into device performance and user experience but does not handle the deployment or configuration of new devices.
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An analyst needs to create a spreadsheet to analyze sales data, perform calculations, and generate charts to visualize trends over time.
Which Microsoft 365 app should they use?
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Word
Microsoft OneNote
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft Excel is the appropriate app for this task. It is specifically designed for creating spreadsheets, performing complex calculations using formulas, and generating charts and graphs for data visualization. Excel offers features like pivot tables and data analysis tools that are essential for analyzing sales data.
Microsoft Word is a word processing tool suited for creating text-based documents, not for data analysis.
Microsoft PowerPoint is designed for creating presentations and lacks advanced data analysis capabilities.
Microsoft OneNote is a note-taking app and does not offer the functionality required for data calculations and chart generation.
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Which feature empowers users to regain access to their accounts by updating their credentials independently?
Self-Service Password Reset
Multi-factor Authentication
Conditional Access
Single Sign-On
Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) allows users to reset their passwords without administrative intervention. This feature enhances productivity by reducing helpdesk calls and enables users to securely update their credentials when they forget their passwords or get locked out. Other options like Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) enhance security by requiring additional verification methods during sign-in, while Conditional Access controls access based on specific conditions.
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An organization has no on-premises servers and manages all user accounts directly in Azure Active Directory.
Which identity model does this organization use?
Hybrid identity
On-premises identity
Cloud identity
Federated identity
The organization is using the cloud identity model because all user accounts are managed directly in Microsoft Entra ID without on-premises infrastructure or synchronization.
The hybrid identity model involves synchronizing on-premises Active Directory with Entra ID.
The on-premises identity model refers to managing user accounts on local servers without cloud integration.
Federated identity is a type of hybrid identity where authentication is managed through federation services.
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An administrator wants to analyze how users are adopting Microsoft 365 services to enhance productivity.
Which area of the Microsoft 365 Admin Center provides access to data on user activity and service usage?
Service Health
Security & Compliance
Message Center
Reports
The Reports section in the Microsoft 365 Admin Center offers insights into user activity and how Microsoft 365 services are being utilized within the organization. Administrators can use this data to monitor adoption, identify trends, and make informed decisions to improve productivity.
Service Health shows the status of services.
Message Center provides notifications from Microsoft.
Security & Compliance focuses on security-related settings.
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An organization wants to streamline the deployment of new Windows devices so they can be shipped directly to end-users with pre-configured settings and policies applied automatically on first boot. Which Microsoft 365 feature enables this type of deployment?
Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager
Microsoft Intune
Windows Autopilot
Co-management
Windows Autopilot allows organizations to deploy new Windows devices directly to end-users with minimal IT involvement. It automates the configuration process upon first boot, applying necessary settings, applications, and policies. While Microsoft Intune manages device settings and policies, Autopilot specifically provides the zero-touch deployment capability in conjunction with Intune. Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager is an on-premises tool that doesn't facilitate direct deployment from manufacturer to end-user. Co-management combines Configuration Manager and Intune but doesn't enable this streamlined deployment method.
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Your company experiences fluctuating workloads throughout the year and wants to avoid large upfront investments in hardware. Management seeks a solution that allows for scalability and charges based on actual resource usage. Which service model best aligns with these requirements?
Cloud services
Hybrid services
On-premises services
Traditional data center expansion
Cloud services offer scalability to handle fluctuating workloads and operate on a pay-as-you-go pricing model, converting capital expenditures (CapEx) into operational expenditures (OpEx). This means the company pays only for the resources it uses, avoiding significant upfront costs. On-premises services require purchasing and maintaining hardware, leading to high CapEx and less flexibility. Hybrid services combine on-premises and cloud resources but still involve some upfront investment in hardware. Traditional data center expansion also entails substantial CapEx without the scalability benefits of cloud services.
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Which Microsoft 365 security solution helps detect and investigate advanced threats targeting on-premises Active Directory environments?
Microsoft Defender for Identity
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Microsoft Defender for Office 365
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Microsoft Defender for Identity helps protect on-premises Active Directory environments by detecting suspicious activities and advanced threats, providing insights into identity-related attacks. The other options focus on different areas:
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint secures devices.
Microsoft Defender for Office 365 safeguards email and collaboration tools.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps protects cloud applications.
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As a Microsoft 365 administrator encountering an urgent technical problem, which support method would allow you to contact Microsoft support most quickly?
Call Microsoft support using the phone number in the admin center
Use the Microsoft 365 support assistant chatbot
Post the issue on the Microsoft Tech Community forums
Submit a service request through the Microsoft 365 admin center
Calling Microsoft support using the phone number provided in the admin center allows you to reach a support representative immediately, providing the fastest way to address urgent issues. Submitting a service request or using the support assistant chatbot may involve delays before receiving assistance. Posting on community forums relies on peer support, which is not suitable for time-sensitive problems.
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