A cybersecurity analyst is reviewing the vulnerability scan report and notices an entry highlighting a service running an outdated and vulnerable version of SSL, which is susceptible to a well-known exploit that allows an attacker to decrypt sensitive information. Given the widespread knowledge and the availability of exploit code for this vulnerability, what should be the analyst's next step to prioritize this vulnerability?
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Prioritize the patching of the affected service
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Organize staff training on general cybersecurity awareness
The correct answer is 'Prioritize the patching of the affected service'. Since the exploit for the outdated SSL version is well-known and exploit code is readily available, it poses a considerable risk of being weaponized by attackers. This makes it more likely to be exploited, increasing the urgency for patching the service to mitigate the vulnerability. Simply scheduling a review or organizing training will not directly address the immediate threat posed by this specific vulnerability.
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What is SSL, and why is it important in cybersecurity?
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What are the common exploits associated with outdated SSL versions?
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What steps should be taken to patch an affected service running outdated SSL?