A system administrator needs to ensure that a recently installed kernel appears in the boot menu. The GRUB2 bootloader is used, and the administrator has copied the new kernel image to /boot. Which of the following commands should be executed to regenerate the GRUB2 configuration so that the new kernel will be listed at boot time?
The correct answer is grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg. When the grub2-mkconfig command is followed by -o (output) option, it directs the command to write the generated configuration to a specified file, which is typically /boot/grub/grub.cfg or /boot/grub2/grub.cfg depending on the distribution. Writing to any other location, as suggested in the incorrect answers, will not influence the boot process, and the command update-grub is a convenience script present in some systems, which essentially calls grub-mkconfig with the appropriate arguments.
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What does GRUB2 stand for and what is its purpose?
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