Which of the following tools would a penetration tester employ to efficiently leverage GPU resources in cracking a broad range of complex password hashes using both brute force and dictionary attack methods?
Hashcat is the correct answer as it is optimized for password cracking with multi-threading and harnessing the power of GPU processing. It supports a wide variety of hashing algorithms and is highly efficient for performing both brute force and dictionary attacks. Medusa is primarily a network logon cracker, which leverages parallel connection attempts, but it is not specifically designed for leveraging GPU resources for hash cracking. Hydra is often used for cracking login credentials through brute force attacks against remote authentication services, but it also does not specialize in GPU utilization. John the Ripper, while capable of password hash analysis, tends to be less efficient with GPU integration compared to Hashcat, and it is better known for its versatile password-cracking capabilities without a particular focus on GPU exploitation.
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What are the key features that make Hashcat efficient for password cracking?
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What is the difference between brute force and dictionary attack methods?
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Why is GPU processing important in password cracking?