A script designed to exploit a vulnerability on a web application's login page, which cycles through a list of usernames and records successful login attempts, is primarily used for user enumeration.
The script mentioned is focused on automating the process of identifying valid usernames by systematically attempting logins with various username inputs. By recording successful attempts, the script can enumerate, or list, the valid user accounts on the system. This kind of activity is characteristic of user enumeration, which is often an early step in an attack sequence to gather information about potential targets within a system.
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What is user enumeration?
How can a web application protect against user enumeration?
What are the implications of user enumeration for security?