The primary purpose of the ping command is to test the reachability of a host on an IP network and measure the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer. This is crucial for initially diagnosing connectivity issues. Answers involving speed testing or direct problem resolution are incorrect because ping does not measure network speed in terms of throughput and cannot resolve the problems itself; it merely checks connectivity and latency.
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What is the round-trip time in the context of the `ping` command?
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How does the `ping` command work technically?
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What are some common scenarios where the `ping` command might fail?