The primary function of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is to prevent network loops that can occur in a redundant network topology. By creating a tree structure that spans all switches in a network, STP ensures that there is only one active path between any two network nodes, blocking redundant paths that could create loops. This is crucial because loops in a network can lead to duplicate frames, overwhelming network resources, and leading to broadcast storms which degrade or halt network performance.
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How does Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) detect network loops?
What are the different port states in STP?
What is the significance of the Root Bridge in STP?