A multinational company must adhere to strict privacy laws concerning personal information of individuals from a European region. Which of the following is the BEST practice for managing data locality to ensure compliance?
Employing robust encryption for the personal information while it is transmitted to external regions
Storing backups of the personal information in international locations while processing takes place within the region
Utilizing local data centers within the same region for storing and processing all related personal information
Utilizing local data centers in the region is the best practice for managing data locality to ensure compliance with privacy laws focused on European individuals, such as GDPR. This is due to regulations that restrict the transfer of personal data outside the region unless adequate protections and legal agreements are established. While international transfers are possible with safeguards like Standard Contractual Clauses, keeping the data local is the most direct method of compliance. Storing backups internationally or simply encrypting data during transit to other regions does not, by itself, satisfy these complex legal requirements.
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What are the key privacy laws in Europe that impact data storage?
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What does 'data locality' mean in the context of data protection?
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Why is utilizing local data centers considered the best practice for data compliance?