During discharge after an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient is having difficulty understanding the dietary restrictions and wound care instructions provided. How should the medical assistant facilitate a better understanding of these instructions?
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Refer the patient to an online video tutorial for their postoperative care, letting them know they can find all the information there.
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Quickly go over the instructions again in the same manner, assuming the patient may have just been momentarily distracted the first time.
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Use the teach-back method by explaining the dietary restrictions and wound care instructions with simple language and then asking the patient to repeat the information back in their own words.
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Print out a detailed, medically technical pamphlet with information on the procedure and its aftercare for the patient to follow at home.
When a patient does not understand discharge instructions, it is important for the medical assistant to find alternative ways to communicate the necessary information effectively. Providing both verbal explanations and written instructions, and then confirming understanding through teach-back technique (asking the patient to repeat the instructions in their own words) ensures that the patient has truly comprehended the care they need to perform. This technique is favored as it actively engages the patient in the learning process. The incorrect answers do not utilize this effective method and might either lead to misunderstanding or lack of compliance with the medical advice given.
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