A 54-year-old patient arrives at the clinic with shortness of breath, wheezing, and a known history of asthma. The provider orders a medication to relieve the patient's acute bronchospasm. Which of the following medications should be prepared for immediate administration?
Epinephrine
Albuterol
Fluticasone
Montelukast
Albuterol is a bronchodilator used in treating acute asthma attacks by relaxing the muscles of the airway and increasing the flow of air to the lungs. Epinephrine, while also used in respiratory emergencies, is typically administered for severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, and not specifically indicated for a less severe asthma attack where albuterol is usually the first line of treatment. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term management of asthma and to prevent bronchoconstriction, but it is not used for immediate relief. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used to manage the symptoms of asthma over the long term and is also not suitable for rapid relief during an acute episode.
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