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Secure Requirements (CSSLP) Flashcards
ISC2 Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional (CSSLP) Flashcards
| Front | Back |
| Give an example of a non-functional security requirement | All sensitive data transmitted over the network must be encrypted using TLS. |
| How can misuse cases aid in identifying security requirements? | Misuse cases describe how malicious users might exploit a system, helping to identify vulnerabilities and potential countermeasures. |
| How can stakeholders contribute to defining security requirements? | By providing input on security needs, compliance obligations, and acceptable levels of risk based on organizational goals. |
| How do adversary profiles influence security requirements? | They help predict potential attackers' capabilities, motives, and methods, guiding the creation of defenses. |
| How do security requirements address data integrity? | They ensure that data is protected against unauthorized modifications, maintaining its accuracy and trustworthiness. |
| How does compliance influence security requirements? | Requirements must align with regulations and standards, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI DSS, to meet legal and industry obligations. |
| What are derived security requirements? | Requirements that are identified during the design process based on high-level requirements or constraints. |
| What are functional security requirements? | Specific actions the system must take to enforce security, such as user authentication or access controls. |
| What are security requirements in the software development lifecycle? | Specific conditions or capabilities that a software system must have to protect sensitive data and maintain integrity, confidentiality, and availability. |
| What does confidentiality mean in the context of security requirements? | Ensuring that sensitive information is only accessible by authorized individuals or systems. |
| What is secure authentication and why is it critical? | Secure authentication ensures that only verified users can access a system, protecting against attacks like credential theft or impersonation. |
| What is security testing and how does it validate requirements? | A process to verify that implemented controls meet the defined security requirements and effectively mitigate identified threats. |
| What is the first step in identifying security requirements? | Understanding the business and security goals of the software system being developed. |
| What is the impact of regulatory changes on security requirements? | Regulatory changes can introduce new compliance mandates, requiring updates to existing security requirements. |
| What is the principle of least privilege? | A security guideline where users and systems are given the minimal levels of access necessary to perform their tasks. |
| What is the purpose of access control requirements? | To restrict access to sensitive systems and data based on user roles and permissions, ensuring unauthorized users are kept out. |
| What is the relationship between risk assessment and security requirements? | Risk assessment identifies potential vulnerabilities and their impacts, informing the creation and prioritization of security requirements. |
| What is the role of encryption in meeting security requirements? | Encryption protects sensitive data from unauthorized access both at rest and in transit, ensuring confidentiality. |
| What is the role of secure design principles in defining security requirements? | Secure design principles, such as defense-in-depth and fail-secure defaults, guide the creation of robust and resilient security requirements. |
| What is threat modeling and how does it guide security requirements? | A process that identifies potential threats to a system, helping to determine necessary security controls to mitigate risks. |
| Why is input validation a critical security requirement? | It prevents malicious inputs like SQL injection or cross-site scripting by ensuring data is properly sanitized. |
| Why is it important to integrate security requirements early in development? | It reduces the cost of fixing vulnerabilities and ensures more robust and secure software design. |
| Why is ongoing stakeholder communication important for security requirements? | It ensures that evolving risks, compliance needs, and business goals are consistently reflected in the software’s security features. |
| Why should security requirements be measurable? | To ensure they can be tested, verified, and validated during development and deployment. |
| Why should security requirements include auditing and monitoring capabilities? | To enable detection and response to security incidents and ensure accountability through recorded system activity. |
Front
What is the first step in identifying security requirements?
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Back
Understanding the business and security goals of the software system being developed.
Front
What are functional security requirements?
Back
Specific actions the system must take to enforce security, such as user authentication or access controls.
Front
Give an example of a non-functional security requirement
Back
All sensitive data transmitted over the network must be encrypted using TLS.
Front
What are derived security requirements?
Back
Requirements that are identified during the design process based on high-level requirements or constraints.
Front
Why should security requirements include auditing and monitoring capabilities?
Back
To enable detection and response to security incidents and ensure accountability through recorded system activity.
Front
What are security requirements in the software development lifecycle?
Back
Specific conditions or capabilities that a software system must have to protect sensitive data and maintain integrity, confidentiality, and availability.
Front
How can misuse cases aid in identifying security requirements?
Back
Misuse cases describe how malicious users might exploit a system, helping to identify vulnerabilities and potential countermeasures.
Front
Why is ongoing stakeholder communication important for security requirements?
Back
It ensures that evolving risks, compliance needs, and business goals are consistently reflected in the software’s security features.
Front
What is the role of secure design principles in defining security requirements?
Back
Secure design principles, such as defense-in-depth and fail-secure defaults, guide the creation of robust and resilient security requirements.
Front
What is the role of encryption in meeting security requirements?
Back
Encryption protects sensitive data from unauthorized access both at rest and in transit, ensuring confidentiality.
Front
Why should security requirements be measurable?
Back
To ensure they can be tested, verified, and validated during development and deployment.
Front
What is the relationship between risk assessment and security requirements?
Back
Risk assessment identifies potential vulnerabilities and their impacts, informing the creation and prioritization of security requirements.
Front
What is threat modeling and how does it guide security requirements?
Back
A process that identifies potential threats to a system, helping to determine necessary security controls to mitigate risks.
Front
How do adversary profiles influence security requirements?
Back
They help predict potential attackers' capabilities, motives, and methods, guiding the creation of defenses.
Front
What is the purpose of access control requirements?
Back
To restrict access to sensitive systems and data based on user roles and permissions, ensuring unauthorized users are kept out.
Front
What is the principle of least privilege?
Back
A security guideline where users and systems are given the minimal levels of access necessary to perform their tasks.
Front
How can stakeholders contribute to defining security requirements?
Back
By providing input on security needs, compliance obligations, and acceptable levels of risk based on organizational goals.
Front
What is security testing and how does it validate requirements?
Back
A process to verify that implemented controls meet the defined security requirements and effectively mitigate identified threats.
Front
What does confidentiality mean in the context of security requirements?
Back
Ensuring that sensitive information is only accessible by authorized individuals or systems.
Front
What is secure authentication and why is it critical?
Back
Secure authentication ensures that only verified users can access a system, protecting against attacks like credential theft or impersonation.
Front
How do security requirements address data integrity?
Back
They ensure that data is protected against unauthorized modifications, maintaining its accuracy and trustworthiness.
Front
Why is input validation a critical security requirement?
Back
It prevents malicious inputs like SQL injection or cross-site scripting by ensuring data is properly sanitized.
Front
What is the impact of regulatory changes on security requirements?
Back
Regulatory changes can introduce new compliance mandates, requiring updates to existing security requirements.
Front
How does compliance influence security requirements?
Back
Requirements must align with regulations and standards, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI DSS, to meet legal and industry obligations.
Front
Why is it important to integrate security requirements early in development?
Back
It reduces the cost of fixing vulnerabilities and ensures more robust and secure software design.
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This deck focuses on identifying and defining security requirements in the software development process while ensuring compliance with relevant standards and regulations.