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Security and Compliance Practices Flashcards
Microsoft DevOps Engineer Expert AZ-400 Flashcards
| Front | Back |
| Advantages of pre-integrated security checks | Minimize risk by automating checks in CI/CD workflows |
| Azure DevOps compliance tools | Utilize built-in features like policies and governance controls |
| Benefits of automated security testing | Early detection of vulnerabilities during development |
| Benefits of penetration testing | Identify and address security vulnerabilities in systems and applications |
| Best practices for managing API keys | Rotate keys frequently and avoid hardcoding them |
| Configuring alerts for vulnerabilities | Ensure proactive notifications of risks in systems and code |
| Container security best practices | Use image scanning and runtime protection for containerized apps |
| Data loss prevention (DLP) strategies | Protect sensitive information from unauthorized exposure or breach |
| Dynamic secrets management | Generate temporary credentials for sensitive operations |
| Encrypting sensitive data in transit and at rest | Ensure data safety through comprehensive encryption practices |
| How to ensure compliance in DevOps | Regular audits aligned with regulatory frameworks |
| Implementing access control in pipelines | Use Azure DevOps permissions to protect critical components |
| Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) | Strengthen access security to Azure DevOps environments |
| Importance of audit trails in security | Maintain detailed records for accountability and investigation |
| Importance of least privilege access | Restrict user access based on role-specific requirements |
| Integrating security checks into the pipeline | Regularly perform static and dynamic code analysis during pipeline executions |
| Integrating security into DevOps culture | Promote collaborative focus on security across teams |
| Key Vault integration in Azure DevOps | Safeguard secrets by linking pipelines with Azure Key Vault |
| Maintaining up-to-date security patches | Continuously update dependencies and systems for improved security |
| Managing secrets effectively | Use secure tools like Azure Key Vault to manage sensitive information |
| Monitoring pipeline activities for anomalies | Enable logging and alerts for suspicious actions |
| Policy-driven pipelines | Enforce security and compliance rules at every stage of the workflow |
| Regular vulnerability assessment | Continuously scan for weaknesses in apps and infrastructure |
| Role of Secure SDLC in compliance | Incorporate security checkpoints throughout the software lifecycle |
| Roles of compliance automation tools | Streamline regulatory adherence through built-in checks and validations |
| Secrets scanning in code | Detect and mitigate exposed credentials in repositories |
| Tracking open-source licenses | Avoid legal and security risks in third-party dependencies |
| Using dependency scanning tools | Detect vulnerabilities in third-party libraries and packages |
| Using Infrastructure as Code (IaC) for security | Automate secured deployments with tools like Terraform or ARM templates |
| Using threat modeling for pipelines | Anticipate and mitigate risks in CI/CD workflows |
Front
Monitoring pipeline activities for anomalies
Click the card to flip
Back
Enable logging and alerts for suspicious actions
Front
Container security best practices
Back
Use image scanning and runtime protection for containerized apps
Front
Data loss prevention (DLP) strategies
Back
Protect sensitive information from unauthorized exposure or breach
Front
Roles of compliance automation tools
Back
Streamline regulatory adherence through built-in checks and validations
Front
Implementing access control in pipelines
Back
Use Azure DevOps permissions to protect critical components
Front
Secrets scanning in code
Back
Detect and mitigate exposed credentials in repositories
Front
Dynamic secrets management
Back
Generate temporary credentials for sensitive operations
Front
Best practices for managing API keys
Back
Rotate keys frequently and avoid hardcoding them
Front
Maintaining up-to-date security patches
Back
Continuously update dependencies and systems for improved security
Front
Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA)
Back
Strengthen access security to Azure DevOps environments
Front
Benefits of automated security testing
Back
Early detection of vulnerabilities during development
Front
Importance of least privilege access
Back
Restrict user access based on role-specific requirements
Front
Role of Secure SDLC in compliance
Back
Incorporate security checkpoints throughout the software lifecycle
Front
Tracking open-source licenses
Back
Avoid legal and security risks in third-party dependencies
Front
How to ensure compliance in DevOps
Back
Regular audits aligned with regulatory frameworks
Front
Importance of audit trails in security
Back
Maintain detailed records for accountability and investigation
Front
Integrating security into DevOps culture
Back
Promote collaborative focus on security across teams
Front
Using Infrastructure as Code (IaC) for security
Back
Automate secured deployments with tools like Terraform or ARM templates
Front
Key Vault integration in Azure DevOps
Back
Safeguard secrets by linking pipelines with Azure Key Vault
Front
Configuring alerts for vulnerabilities
Back
Ensure proactive notifications of risks in systems and code
Front
Using dependency scanning tools
Back
Detect vulnerabilities in third-party libraries and packages
Front
Regular vulnerability assessment
Back
Continuously scan for weaknesses in apps and infrastructure
Front
Integrating security checks into the pipeline
Back
Regularly perform static and dynamic code analysis during pipeline executions
Front
Advantages of pre-integrated security checks
Back
Minimize risk by automating checks in CI/CD workflows
Front
Benefits of penetration testing
Back
Identify and address security vulnerabilities in systems and applications
Front
Using threat modeling for pipelines
Back
Anticipate and mitigate risks in CI/CD workflows
Front
Azure DevOps compliance tools
Back
Utilize built-in features like policies and governance controls
Front
Managing secrets effectively
Back
Use secure tools like Azure Key Vault to manage sensitive information
Front
Policy-driven pipelines
Back
Enforce security and compliance rules at every stage of the workflow
Front
Encrypting sensitive data in transit and at rest
Back
Ensure data safety through comprehensive encryption practices
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This deck highlights integrating security checks into the pipeline, managing secrets, and ensuring compliance with Azure DevOps tools.