PgMP Practice Test
Program Management Professional
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PgMP Information
The Program Management Professional (PgMP) exam is a certification offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). It is designed for professionals who manage multiple related projects that work together to achieve one goal. This certification is for people who have already worked as project managers and want to show their skills in managing complex programs. The PgMP is known as a high-level certification, and it helps show that the person can lead and manage important programs within an organization.
To take the PgMP exam, candidates need to meet certain experience requirements. People who have a four-year college degree must have at least four years of experience in both project management and program management. Those who do not have a four-year degree need more experience in program management—at least seven years—along with four years in project management. All the experience must have been gained in the last 15 years. It is also important that the program management work involved managing several projects at once, not just working on one project at a time.
The exam includes 170 multiple-choice questions. These questions must be answered in four hours. Twenty of the questions do not count toward the final score, but test takers will not know which ones. PMI does not share the exact score needed to pass, and the exam is not graded on a fixed percentage scale. Instead, PMI uses a sound psychometric analysis to determine the passing score. This means the score needed to pass can change slightly, but test takers should aim to understand the topics deeply and perform well on all parts of the test.
The PgMP exam is offered in English and Simplified Chinese. It covers important areas such as aligning programs with business goals, managing benefits, and working with stakeholders. The test also looks at how well the person can lead and control different parts of a program. Earning the PgMP shows that the person has strong leadership and organizational skills. It also proves they can handle the pressure and responsibility of managing several projects that affect a business in a big way.
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Free PgMP Practice Test
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- Questions: 15
- Time: Unlimited
- Included Topics:Strategic Program AlignmentProgram Life Cycle ManagementBenefits ManagementStakeholder EngagementGovernance
A program manager is coordinating a large-scale initiative with multiple subprojects that require the same specialized resources. The manager wants to minimize scheduling conflicts while meeting cost targets. Which action helps address these resource conflicts effectively?
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Maintain a short list of labor hours and roles for each subproject and distribute it to subproject managers
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Develop separate resource plans for each subproject without a unified assessment of shared resources
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Create a matrix that maps skill requirements, timelines, and dependencies across the program
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Allow each manager to finalize their own resource estimates and adjust when conflicts emerge
Answer Description
Developing a unified matrix that captures dependencies, skill sets, and timelines for multiple subprojects provides visibility across the program. This approach reduces conflicting demands and schedule gaps. A separate resource plan for each subproject, a simple list of hours, or waiting until conflicts arise either delays coordination or lacks sufficient detail for advanced planning.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What is a program manager's role in resource management?
What are dependencies in project management?
Why is a unified resource plan important for large-scale initiatives?
A technology upgrade program relies on both full-time staff and specialized subcontractors. Recently, multiple interviews revealed that team members want training and incentives aligned with their professional goals. Which action helps boost engagement and retain critical expertise for the remainder of the program?
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Establish a bonus system based on short-term metrics and consider future development plans.
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Study and match personal career objectives, then improve skills and rewards according to each role’s requirements.
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Schedule training for the final delivery phase to minimize work interruptions.
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Provide pay increases to the team while maintaining current roles and responsibilities.
Answer Description
Providing growth opportunities tied to each individual's ambitions and adjusting rewards accordingly sustains motivation over time. A Performance Management System (PMS) that includes training and career-alignment ensures that each person’s potential is recognized. Other approaches risk overlooking core reasons for turnover or morale issues, because they generally do not address each team member’s unique goals.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What is a Performance Management System (PMS)?
How do training and incentives relate to employee engagement?
What are some common reasons for employee turnover?
Which term describes examining resources, processes, or systems across multiple initiatives so that benefits align more effectively with organizational objectives?
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Constrained scheduling technique
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Project scope decomposition approach
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Vendor contract oversight method
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Resource synergy analysis
Answer Description
Resource synergy analysis focuses on shared capabilities across multiple efforts, reducing duplication while aligning outcomes to organizational priorities. The other options do not address cross-initiative alignment or integrating resources in this manner.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What is resource synergy analysis?
How does resource synergy analysis benefit an organization?
What are the differences between resource synergy analysis and the other terms listed?
Which approach ensures that all financial responsibilities are settled when the program finishes?
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Verify account balances match approved allocations and confirm that vendor commitments have been fulfilled
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Execute a post-closure risk review to detect additional costs
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both a) and c)
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Seek extra resources for spending after the last deliverable
Answer Description
Aligning recorded expenses with established spending limits helps confirm that no pending payments remain. Requesting more funding or performing additional risk assessments does not finalize any current obligations, so they fail to complete the closure process.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are approved allocations in the context of a program?
What are vendor commitments, and why are they important?
What is the significance of aligning recorded expenses with established spending limits?
Which option best fosters consistent stewardship of performance targets once a program’s final outputs have been transferred to operations?
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all of the above
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Issue a final status report and then conclude measurement activities when deliverables are accepted
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Create an oversight plan that details roles, thresholds, and performance reviews for continued progress monitoring
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Rely on self-organizing support teams to identify and address future performance gaps on an as-needed basis
Answer Description
An oversight plan with defined roles, scheduled reviews, and clear ownership creates structured follow-through and accountability. Other responses focus on informal approaches or plan termination, which reduce the likelihood of preserving benefits long into the future.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are performance targets in a program management context?
What should an oversight plan include for effective performance monitoring?
What are the risks of issuing a final status report and concluding measurement activities?
Which action most supports synergy and efficiency gains while keeping relevant groups informed?
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Limit feedback to sponsor input and consider perspectives from other stakeholders.
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Combine overlapping work streams when identified and reflect changes in progress updates to leaders.
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Use cost-benefit ratios for each component and evaluate opportunities across them.
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Postpone synergy discussions until key component projects are underway.
Answer Description
The approach that proactively detects overlapping work streams and includes them in plan revisions provides broad optimization. Restricting stakeholder feedback can result in overlooked insights. Delaying synergy discussions may miss timely improvements. Focusing heavily on cost-benefit ratios alone could omit coordination gains. By combining overlapping efforts and reflecting these adaptations in progress updates, the program can capture shared benefits more effectively.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are overlapping work streams?
Why is it essential to keep stakeholders informed?
How do cost-benefit ratios play a role in project management?
A program manager is planning the implementation of a new inventory management system for a manufacturing company. The project requirements are well-defined, and the company prefers a linear and structured approach with distinct phases. Which system implementation methodology should the program manager adopt?
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Agile
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Kanban
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Waterfall
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Scrum
Answer Description
The Waterfall, Preditcive or Traditional methodology is best suited for projects with well-defined requirements and a linear, structured approach.
Other methodologies like Agile, Scrum, and Kanban are adaptive ways of working which are more flexible and iterative, making them less suitable with the company's preference for a sequential process.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are the main phases of the Waterfall methodology?
Why isn't Agile a good fit for this project?
What are the differences between Waterfall and Agile methodologies?
An organization is rolling out multiple strategic initiatives to enhance its core product line. The sponsor wants to examine near-term outlays along with anticipated gains that may materialize several years later. Which approach should the program manager choose to determine if each initiative’s potential returns can justify those early expenditures?
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Consider recorded costs from previous endeavors and replicate them for upcoming projects
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Adopt a consistent break-even level for each new initiative while considering varying timelines
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Use a recognized practice to translate estimated future inflows into an aggregated immediate figure for evaluation
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None of these
Answer Description
Translating future benefits into an aggregated immediate measure helps identify whether the new initiatives will recover the upfront costs and still generate a positive outcome. Basing decisions on historical data or adopting the same breakeven requirement for every project does not factor in how staggered timelines may impact feasibility.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are recognized practices for translating future inflows into present value?
Why is it important to consider staggered timelines when evaluating projects?
What is the role of a program manager in financial justification of initiatives?
Which of the following best describes business value measurement in program management?
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The method of tracking project timelines and milestones.
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The strategy for transitioning program deliverables to operations.
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The technique used to visualize various decision paths in program execution.
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The process of quantifying the benefits a program delivers to the organization.
Answer Description
Business value measurement involves quantifying the benefits that a program delivers to an organization, ensuring alignment with strategic objectives. The other options pertain to different aspects of program management.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are some common methods used for business value measurement?
How does business value measurement ensure alignment with strategic objectives?
Why is it important to differentiate between business value measurement and other program management techniques?
Which step is the most effective way to maintain alignment with the organization’s strategic objectives while finalizing a new program charter? Possible answers
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Present partial assumptions from a limited group to hasten the creation of the charter
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Review the scope, assumptions, and constraints with the sponsor, steering committee, and key stakeholders to confirm alignment
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Defer consultation with strategic leaders until project managers define resource requirements
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None of these
Answer Description
Validation of scope, assumptions, and constraints with the sponsor, steering committee, and key stakeholders confirms the program’s direction supports organizational strategy. Relying on partial data, limiting stakeholder input, or waiting for project managers to define major elements can cause misalignment and missed opportunities.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What is a program charter?
What are assumptions and constraints in program management?
Why is stakeholder engagement important in finalizing a program charter?
Which approach best supports the development of a schedule that captures interconnected phases and resources for a large initiative with multiple workstreams?
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Build a consolidated plan that aligns milestones, dependencies, and shared resources from each area
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Maintain separate schedules for each workstream without combining them
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Focus on cost-based tracking to measure overall progress for major tasks
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None of these
Answer Description
A unified timeline that incorporates tasks, resources, and dependencies from each area provides a reliable structure for tracking progress and quickly identifying variances. Fragmented or singularly focused schedules often miss key dependencies and can make it difficult to see potential issues in time to address them.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are milestones and why are they important in a consolidated plan?
How do dependencies affect project scheduling in large initiatives?
What are the risks of maintaining separate schedules for each workstream?
A program has introduced a data analytics package to multiple departments. The vendor’s involvement is ending, and the manager is developing a plan for transitioning responsibilities to the organization’s operational teams. Which action is most important to uphold the package’s benefits once full ownership shifts to those teams?
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Design training that focuses on learning gaps and helps teams understand how to operate the new package
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None of these
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Publish a checklist of final handover tasks, allowing existing employees to use the package with appropriate coaching
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Depend on the vendor’s ongoing support instead of transferring complete responsibility to the organization’s teams
Answer Description
Providing targeted training helps staff members acquire the knowledge, skills, and accountability to operate the new solution. Relying on a checklist alone or ongoing vendor support does not develop internal capabilities required for lasting benefits.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are some effective strategies for identifying learning gaps among teams?
What components should be included in a training program for the data analytics package?
Why is it important to build internal capabilities for using the new package instead of relying on the vendor?
You are a program manager at a multinational company. The executive team has requested that you prioritize your current programs to better align with the company's strategic objectives of digital transformation and market expansion. Which approach best supports effective portfolio management in this scenario?
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Focus on programs with the most stakeholder engagement to ensure their continued support.
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Evaluate each program's alignment with strategic objectives and prioritize those that directly support digital transformation and market expansion.
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Select the programs with the highest financial return while considering their alignment with strategic objectives.
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Prioritize programs based on their current resource consumption and the ease of completing them quickly.
Answer Description
Prioritizing programs based on their alignment with strategic objectives ensures that the portfolio supports key organizational goals. By evaluating each program's contribution to digital transformation and market expansion, resources are allocated to initiatives that drive the company's strategic vision.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are strategic objectives and why are they important in program management?
How do you go about evaluating each program's alignment with strategic objectives?
What is the role of digital transformation in program prioritization?
Which activity best supports the analysis and update of benefits realization and sustainment plans in response to identified risks and uncertainties?
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Conduct a risk assessment and adjust the benefits realization plan accordingly
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Communicate resolved risks to stakeholders
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Document risks separately without integrating them into the benefits plan
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Focus on major risks and address minor uncertainties
Answer Description
Conducting a risk assessment and adjusting the benefits realization plan ensures that potential risks are considered and mitigated, maintaining alignment with the program's benefits and strategic objectives. Other options either fail to integrate risks effectively or do not comprehensively address both major and minor uncertainties.
Reference: ECO - Task 7: Benefits Management * Analyze and update the benefits realization and sustainment plans for uncertainty, risk identification, risk mitigation, and risk opportunity to determine if corrective actions are necessary and communicate to stakeholders.*
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What is a benefits realization plan?
What is a risk assessment in the context of program management?
How do uncertainties differ from risks in program management?
When developing a program charter, a program manager conducts a thorough review of the organization's internal resources and the external market landscape. What is the main purpose of this review?
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To establish communication protocols among stakeholders.
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To allocate resources effectively across program components.
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To define the program's schedule and milestones.
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To align the program with strategic objectives and identify potential challenges and opportunities.
Answer Description
Reviewing internal resources and the external market landscape helps align the program with strategic objectives and identify potential challenges and opportunities, ensuring the program is well-positioned for success. The other options address important program aspects but do not directly relate to strategic alignment through environmental evaluation.
Ask Bash
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
What are strategic objectives in program management?
What are potential challenges when reviewing internal resources?
How does analyzing the external market landscape benefit program development?
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