Placing commands in parentheses starts a new subshell. That child process inherits the parent's environment and working directory, but any changes it makes-such as calling cd or export-exist only inside the subshell. When the subshell ends, control returns to the parent shell, whose current directory is still /home/student and whose variable table does not contain TEMP. The other answers incorrectly attribute the behavior to export, cd, or mktemp, or misrepresent what parentheses do.
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