While cleaning up old backups, you need to check whether any of the gzipped SQL dump files stored in /backups contain the string card_number (case-insensitive). The command must:
search inside every file that matches dump-*.sql.gz under /backups
display only the names of the files that contain at least one match
work without manually decompressing the files first
Which single command satisfies all of these requirements?
The zgrep wrapper transparently decompresses gzip files and forwards all given options to grep. Using -l prints only the filenames that contain a match, and -i performs a case-insensitive search. Supplying the explicit pathname pattern (dump-*.sql.gz) limits the search to the required files, so no recursion is needed.
The plain grep command cannot read compressed data, the pipeline with zcat | grep loses the original filenames (grep reads from standard input), and the command that adds -r uses an option that is not supported by the traditional zgrep script and would output the matching lines instead of just the filenames.
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