CompTIA Linux+ XK0-006 (V8) Practice Question

Users report that a ticket-tracking web application hosted on a single Linux server becomes noticeably sluggish during peak usage. While the slowdown is in progress, you capture the following statistics on the 4-core host:

top (14:18:07)
%Cpu(s):  3.7 us,  1.1 sy,  0.0 ni,  0.1 id, 94.6 wa,  0.5 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st

iostat -dx 5
Device:            r/s     w/s    rkB/s   wkB/s rrqm/s wrqm/s %util
nvme0n1          18.4   773.2    962.7  7879.3    0.0    0.1  99.4

vmstat 5
procs  -----------memory--------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu-----
 r  b   swpd  free  buff  cache   si  so    bi   bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
 1  3     0  12472 13004 2219644  0   0    130 1702 1020 2020  4  1  0 94  0

Which change is most likely to improve the page-load latency without modifying application code?

  • Raise the vm.swappiness value so the kernel pages inactive memory sooner.

  • Lower the primary interface's MTU from 1500 to 1400 bytes to avoid packet fragmentation.

  • Move the application's database and log files to faster storage (for example, an SSD array or dedicated NVMe device).

  • Aggregate two NICs in an 802.3ad (LACP) bond to increase available network bandwidth.

CompTIA Linux+ XK0-006 (V8)
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