All of them show the state letter Z and the command is marked "". The parent process (PID 8010) is still active. Which action is the most appropriate way to remove these processes from the process table without rebooting the server?
Use renice -n -20 on the zombie PIDs so they complete and exit more quickly.
Restart or otherwise signal the parent process so it calls wait() (or exits), allowing the zombies to be reaped.
Send kill -9 to each zombie PID to force the kernel to remove them.
Flush outstanding disk I/O because the Z state means the processes are stuck in uninterruptible sleep.
The letter Z indicates a zombie (defunct) process-one that has finished execution but whose exit status has not yet been read by its parent. Zombies cannot receive signals themselves; sending SIGTERM or SIGKILL to the zombie PID does nothing because the process is already dead. The only way to clear the entry is for the parent to execute a wait-family system call or to terminate so that systemd (PID 1) adopts and reaps the child. Therefore, you must correct, restart, or otherwise signal the parent process so it finally reaps its children. Actions aimed directly at the zombie, at scheduling priority, or at disk I/O will not succeed.
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What does the Z state in process listings indicate?
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CompTIA Linux+ XK0-006 (V8)
Services and User Management
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