A systems administrator is troubleshooting a server that fails to boot after a routine OS update. The server has UEFI Secure Boot enabled. The administrator determines that the new boot loader installed by the update is not being recognized by the firmware. Which Secure Boot component is responsible for maintaining a list of trusted boot loaders and kernel cryptographic hashes and is most likely missing the signature for the new boot loader?
The correct answer is the Signature Database (db). The UEFI Secure Boot process uses several key databases to ensure that only trusted code is loaded. The Signature Database (db) contains a whitelist of cryptographic hashes and certificates for trusted UEFI applications, operating system loaders, and drivers. When a new OS update includes a new boot loader, its signature must be present in the db to be considered trusted. In this scenario, the boot failure is most likely because the new boot loader's signature was not added to the db. The Forbidden Signatures Database (dbx) is a blacklist of known malicious or compromised software hashes and would not apply to a new, legitimate update. The Key Exchange Key (KEK) is used to update the db and dbx databases, not to directly verify boot loaders. The Platform Key (PK) is the root of trust and is used to manage the KEK, not for direct verification of boot components.
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What is the purpose of the UEFI Secure Boot Signature Database (db)?
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How is the Key Exchange Key (KEK) used in Secure Boot?
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What is the role of the Platform Key (PK) in UEFI Secure Boot?
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