A systems administrator is analyzing a vulnerability scan report for a production web server. The report lists the following vulnerabilities found on the system. Based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), which vulnerability should be prioritized for immediate remediation?
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web server's administration interface with a CVSS score of 7.2.
A denial-of-service vulnerability in the kernel's TCP/IP stack with a CVSS score of 7.5.
An information disclosure vulnerability in the SSH service with a CVSS score of 5.3.
A remote code execution vulnerability in a web application framework with a CVSS score of 9.8.
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is a standardized framework used to rate the severity of software vulnerabilities. It assigns a numerical score from 0.0 to 10.0, where a higher score indicates a more severe vulnerability. When prioritizing remediation efforts, administrators should address the vulnerability with the highest CVSS score first. In this scenario, the remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8, which falls into the "Critical" severity range (9.0-10.0). This type of vulnerability poses the most significant threat and must be addressed immediately. The other vulnerabilities have lower scores, indicating they are of 'High' (7.0-8.9) or 'Medium' (4.0-6.9) severity, and should be handled after any critical issues are resolved.
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CompTIA Linux+ XK0-006 (V8)
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