A systems administrator has deployed a new virtual machine on a Linux host that uses QEMU/KVM. The VM's only system disk is a qcow2 image attached to an emulated IDE controller. During large file copies inside the guest, disk throughput remains low and the host's CPU usage rises sharply. The administrator wants to keep the disk as a qcow2 file on the host and avoid hardware passthrough, but still obtain near-native I/O performance and lower CPU overhead. Which change to the VM's libvirt XML definition will provide the greatest improvement?
Convert the qcow2 image to raw format but retain the IDE controller.
Enable snapshot (overlay) mode on the qcow2 image to defer writes.
Change the disk device model from IDE to a virtio paravirtualized block device and install the matching driver in the guest.
Attach the virtual disk through USB redirection instead of IDE.
Emulated storage controllers such as IDE must replicate the behavior of physical hardware, so each I/O request involves costly device-emulation code paths in QEMU. Re-defining the virtual disk to use the paravirtualized virtio-blk (or virtio-scsi) model eliminates that emulation layer: the guest driver cooperates directly with the hypervisor, reducing CPU cycles and allowing much higher throughput. Simply converting the image to raw, enabling snapshots, or switching to USB redirection leaves the slow emulated IDE interface in place, so performance gains would be minimal.
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CompTIA Linux+ XK0-006 (V8)
System Management
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