A system administrator is configuring a new KVM virtual machine on a Linux host. The requirement is for the VM to appear on the local area network as a distinct physical device. It must obtain its own IP address from the same DHCP server that serves the physical hosts on the LAN. Which network mode should the administrator select for the VM's virtual network interface to achieve this?
The correct option is Bridged networking. This mode connects the VM's virtual network interface directly to the physical network by using a software bridge on the host. This configuration makes the VM appear as a peer to other physical devices on the network, allowing it to obtain its own IP address from the LAN's DHCP server and communicate directly with other hosts.
NAT (Network Address Translation) is incorrect because it isolates the VM on a private virtual network. The VM would access external networks using the host's IP address and would not appear as a distinct device on the physical LAN.
Host-only networking is incorrect as it creates an isolated network for VMs to communicate with each other and the host, but prevents any communication with the external physical network.
Routed networking is incorrect in this context. While it allows for communication, it is a more complex setup where the host acts as a router between the virtual and physical networks, which is not the direct layer 2 connectivity described in the scenario.
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How does Bridged networking connect the VM to the LAN?
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What are the limitations of NAT compared to Bridged networking for VMs?
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Why is Host-only networking not suitable for this scenario?
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CompTIA Linux+ XK0-006 (V8)
System Management
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