The first bracket set, [3/2], shows that the RAID-5 set was created for three disks but only two are currently active. In the second set, each character represents a member disk-U means the disk is up, an underscore means it is offline. The pattern [U_U] therefore indicates that the middle disk (sdb1) is missing or has failed. Because RAID 5 can tolerate a single disk loss, the array remains accessible but is running in degraded mode, and the recovery line confirms it is rebuilding onto a replacement device. The other answers either treat the array as healthy, stopped, or being reshaped, none of which match the bracket notation shown.
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What is RAID-5, and how does it work?
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What does the [3/2] bracket notation in RAID mean?
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What does [U_U] mean in the RAID status output?
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