A Linux administrator for a financial services company receives an automated alert indicating that the web server's average CPU utilization over the last hour has reached 85%, significantly exceeding the established baseline of 40%. This is the first such alert for this server. According to the company's troubleshooting policy, what should be the administrator's first step?
Submit a request to add more CPU cores to the server.
Use top to identify the processes causing the high CPU usage.
Adjust the monitoring baseline to a new threshold of 90% utilization.
Immediately reboot the server to restore normal performance.
The correct answer is to use a command-line tool like top or ps to identify which processes are consuming the most CPU resources. When performance metrics exceed an established baseline, the first step is always to investigate the cause of the deviation. Identifying the specific process(es) responsible for the high CPU usage allows the administrator to determine if the cause is a malfunctioning application, a runaway script, or unexpected heavy traffic, guiding further troubleshooting steps. Rebooting the server might temporarily clear the issue but does not identify the root cause. Adjusting the baseline would mean accepting poor performance as the new normal. Adding more CPU resources without investigation is a premature and potentially costly solution that doesn't address the underlying problem.
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