A developer is working on a feature within the dev-feature Git branch. Meanwhile, the main branch has been updated with critical fixes. The developer needs to incorporate these new fixes from main into dev-feature. The project requires maintaining a clean, linear commit history. The developer has already committed all their local changes to the dev-feature branch. Which set of commands, executed in order, will accomplish this?
git checkout main; git pull; git checkout dev-feature; git rebase main
The correct answer is the sequence that first updates the local main branch, then switches to the feature branch, and finally uses git rebase. The git rebase command is specifically designed to rewrite history by replaying commits from one branch on top of another, which results in a clean, linear history. This avoids the creation of an extra merge commit.
The sequence using git merge main would also integrate the changes, but it would do so by creating a merge commit, which preserves the forked history rather than creating the required linear one.
The sequence that involves git merge dev-feature while on the main branch is incorrect because it merges the feature into main, which is the opposite of the stated goal.
The sequence that begins with git rebase main before updating the local main branch is incorrect because the developer would be rebasing their work on a stale version of the main branch, not the latest version containing the critical fixes.
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What does 'linear commit history' mean in Git?
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Why is 'git rebase' preferred over 'git merge' for maintaining linear history?
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