Your team has been tasked with performing a penetration test on the organization's network, which they are well-acquainted with from previous security audits. What is the FIRST step they should take to ensure a structured and effective penetration testing process?
Running a full vulnerability scan to identify all potential weak points within the system.
Directly attempting to exploit known vulnerabilities based on the team's familiarity with the system.
Determining the scope of the penetration test to establish the extent and boundaries of the testing engagement.
Conducting reconnaissance to gather additional information about the target environment.
Scoping involves defining the objectives, boundaries, and rules of engagement for the penetration test. This is crucial because it sets clear expectations and limitations, ensuring that the team's efforts are aligned with the organization's goals and legal requirements, thus avoiding unnecessary disruptions or legal implications.
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Why is determining the scope of a penetration test important?
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What is the difference between reconnaissance and scoping in a penetration test?
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What are the legal implications of not properly scoping a penetration test?