Which process includes the continuous verification of security configurations against a baseline while preventing and remediating any deviations from the established settings?
Configuration enforcement is the active management practice of verifying and ensuring that devices adhere to a secure configuration baseline, and any deviations are corrected. It encompasses more than the initial setting up of configurations; it includes the ongoing management to prevent unauthorized changes. The incorrect options given are related practices that play a role in system and network security but do not encompass the idea of persistent verification and remediation against a set baseline of configurations. 'Compliance auditing' is often mistaken for configuration enforcement; however, it is a periodic review rather than a continuous process. The distinction is subtle but important for understanding the continuous nature of configuration enforcement.
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What is a security configuration baseline?
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How does configuration enforcement differ from compliance auditing?
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What tools are commonly used for configuration enforcement?