Which of the following cryptographic attacks specifically involves finding two different inputs that produce the same hash output?
Collision attack
Man-in-the-middle attack
Downgrade attack
Birthday attack
A collision attack occurs when an attacker finds two distinct inputs that hash to the same output. This undermines the uniqueness property of a hash function, which is critical for tasks like verifying the integrity of data or digital signatures. Downgrade attacks involve forcing a system to abandon a higher security level in favor of a lower, less secure state. Birthday attacks exploit the mathematics behind the birthday problem in probability theory to find collisions in hash functions, but do not necessarily find two distinct inputs that produce the same hash output; they are just more likely to find a collision given a certain number of attempts. Collision attacks directly find the two distinct inputs.
Bash is our AI bot, trained to help you pass your exam. AI Generated Content may display inaccurate information, always double-check anything important.
All IT & Cybersecurity Package plans include the following perks and exams .
Our pricing is simple. Full access to all certifications and exams in each package, for one price.
As many practice tests for as many topics as you want.
Use study mode non-stop, no limits.
Access to our AI assistant, Bash, trained to help you pass your exam.
Track your scores over time in study mode and report cards.
See how you improve over time, and where you need to focus.
Access our store with even bigger discounts than before.
Unlimited access to all performance questions and be prepared for the real thing.
All IT & Cybersecurity Package plans include unlimited access to the following study materials.
Create an account or sign in to access our study materials.