Authentication is the correct term for the process where an entity (user, system, or process) proves its identity to a verifying entity by providing the appropriate credentials. Authorization refers to the granting of rights and permissions post-authentication, and accounting refers to the tracking of user activities, while multifactor indicates a means or type of authentication, not the process itself.
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What are examples of credentials used in authentication?
What is the difference between authentication and authorization?
What is multifactor authentication (MFA) and why is it important?