The security team at a multinational corporation has been alerted to a potential vulnerability that affects multiple operating systems. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. To address this concern swiftly, the team must reference a categorized list of known vulnerabilities. Which resource should they use to find the detailed information about this vulnerability?
The correct answer is the National Vulnerability Database (NVD). While the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) list provides a standardized identifier for a vulnerability, the NVD is a U.S. government repository that builds upon the CVE list. The NVD provides enhanced details such as severity scoring (CVSS), impact ratings, and links to advisories, which are essential for assessing risk and planning a response. The CERT Coordination Center's primary role is coordinating responses to security incidents. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) focuses on web application security risks, not a general vulnerability catalog. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops internet standards and does not manage a vulnerability database.
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What is the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)?
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What is a CVE, and why is it important?
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How does the NVD help organizations prioritize responses to vulnerabilities?