CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Practice Question

This attack is a directory traversal. By inserting "../" into the URL, the attacker navigates the file system hierarchy to access files and folders that are outside the intended scope of the web application. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive files. Directory traversal exploits occur when input validation is insufficient on file path parameters. The other options are distinct types of attacks: SQL injection involves injecting malicious SQL queries into a database query, cross-site scripting (XSS) entails injecting malicious scripts into web content viewed by other users, and a buffer overflow occurs when too much data is sent to a fixed-length memory buffer, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.