A security analyst is investigating a persistent, sophisticated cyberattack targeting a major government defense contractor. The attack uses zero-day exploits and custom malware, indicating extensive financial backing and a highly skilled team. The primary motivation appears to be espionage. Which of the following threat actors is most likely responsible for this attack?
A nation-state actor is most likely responsible, as they are characterized by high levels of sophistication, significant resources, and government backing, often targeting other nations for espionage or strategic advantage. Their use of zero-day exploits and custom malware are hallmarks of their advanced capabilities. An unskilled attacker lacks the skills and resources for such an attack. An insider threat originates from within the organization and, while potentially sophisticated, the description points towards a well-funded external entity. Organized crime is typically motivated by financial gain, not state-sponsored espionage.
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What kinds of attacks are nation-state actors known for?
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How do nation-state actors differ from organized crime groups in cyber activities?
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What are some examples of famous nation-state-sponsored attacks?