Wikipedia
A penetration test, colloquially known as a pen test, pentest or ethical hacking, is an authorized simulated cyberattack on a computer system, performed to evaluate the security of the system The test is performed to identify both weaknesses (also referred to as vulnerabilities), including the potential for unauthorized parties to gain access to the system's features and data, as well as strengths, enabling a full risk assessment to be completed The process typically identifies the target systems and a particular goal, then reviews available information and undertakes various means to attain that goal A penetration test target may be a white box (which provides background and system information) or black box (which provides only basic or no information except the company name)
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