AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03 Practice Question

An operations team must ensure that every Amazon EC2 instance in the production VPC is running the latest version of the CloudWatch agent with a company-approved configuration file. The solution must automatically install the agent if it is missing, reapply the configuration every hour, and generate compliance reports-all without writing or maintaining custom scripts. Which approach meets these requirements MOST effectively?

  • Configure an Amazon EventBridge rule that triggers a Systems Manager Run Command document whenever an instance starts; the document downloads and installs the agent and configuration.

  • Use Systems Manager Patch Manager with a custom patch baseline that contains the CloudWatch agent package and schedule patch scans hourly.

  • Deploy an AWS Lambda function invoked by EventBridge every hour; the function uses the SSM SendCommand API to push the agent and configuration to each instance.

  • Create a Systems Manager State Manager association that targets the production instances, uses the AWS-provided CloudWatchAgent document to install and configure the agent, and runs on an hourly schedule.

AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03
Deployment, Provisioning, and Automation
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