AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03 Practice Question
An operations team must ensure that every Amazon EC2 instance in the production VPC is running the latest version of the CloudWatch agent with a company-approved configuration file. The solution must automatically install the agent if it is missing, reapply the configuration every hour, and generate compliance reports-all without writing or maintaining custom scripts. Which approach meets these requirements MOST effectively?
Configure an Amazon EventBridge rule that triggers a Systems Manager Run Command document whenever an instance starts; the document downloads and installs the agent and configuration.
Use Systems Manager Patch Manager with a custom patch baseline that contains the CloudWatch agent package and schedule patch scans hourly.
Deploy an AWS Lambda function invoked by EventBridge every hour; the function uses the SSM SendCommand API to push the agent and configuration to each instance.
Create a Systems Manager State Manager association that targets the production instances, uses the AWS-provided CloudWatchAgent document to install and configure the agent, and runs on an hourly schedule.
AWS Systems Manager State Manager lets you define an association that installs and configures software on target instances and reapplies that desired state on a schedule. Because State Manager records the result of every association execution, it feeds Systems Manager Compliance, giving the team reporting without extra code. Run Command or a Lambda function could install the agent, but they would require custom orchestration and lack built-in compliance tracking. Patch Manager handles operating-system and application patches, not arbitrary configuration files, so it does not satisfy the requirement.
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What is AWS Systems Manager State Manager?
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Why is Patch Manager not suitable for deploying the CloudWatch agent?
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AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03
Deployment, Provisioning, and Automation
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