AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03 Practice Question
An application is fronted by Amazon CloudFront with an Application Load Balancer origin. Users sporadically complain of 504 Gateway Timeout errors. You inspect a recent CloudFront access log and notice multiple records where sc-status is 504, x-edge-result-type is Error, and x-edge-response-result-type is Error. Based on these fields, what do the log entries reveal about the failure?
The object was evicted from the cache, causing a cache miss that was later served successfully.
CloudFront delivered the cached object, but the viewer closed the connection early, generating a client-side error.
The TLS handshake between the viewer and CloudFront failed before any request reached the origin.
CloudFront failed to receive a response from the origin within the allowed time or could not connect to it.
A 504 status code logged by CloudFront means it did not receive a timely response from the origin or could not establish a TCP connection. When both x-edge-result-type and x-edge-response-result-type are Error, CloudFront is signalling that the error occurred while communicating with the origin, not while serving a cached object or during the viewer-to-edge interaction. The other options describe scenarios that would produce different result-type values (for example, Miss, Hit, or Cancelled) or different status codes (such as 499 during a viewer disconnect).
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What does a 504 Gateway Timeout error indicate in CloudFront logs?
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What is the significance of the x-edge-result-type and x-edge-response-result-type fields in CloudFront logs?
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How can you troubleshoot frequent 504 Gateway Timeout errors with CloudFront and an Application Load Balancer origin?
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AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03
Networking and Content Delivery
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