AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03 Practice Question
A Linux-based EC2 instance in a production VPC hosts a MySQL OLTP database on a 500 GiB gp2 EBS volume. CloudWatch shows regular spikes above 100 ms volume latency, a VolumeQueueLength greater than 60, and average read/write IOPS near 8 000. The operations team must reduce latency immediately, avoid any downtime, and keep storage costs as low as possible. Which action meets these requirements?
Modify the volume to io2 Block Express and provision 16 000 IOPS and 1 000 MiB/s throughput.
Purchase additional I/O credit bundles to extend the gp2 burst duration during peak hours.
Use Elastic Volumes to convert the existing gp2 volume to gp3 and provision 12 000 IOPS with 500 MiB/s throughput.
Change the volume type to st1 throughput-optimized HDD to increase throughput at a lower price.
The gp3 volume type decouples capacity from performance and is priced about 20 % lower than gp2 while offering a default 3 000 IOPS that can be provisioned up to 16 000 IOPS and 1 000 MiB/s. Using the Elastic Volumes feature, the team can modify the existing gp2 volume to gp3 and set higher IOPS and throughput online, so no instance stop, snapshot, or re-attach is required. Migrating to io2 or io2 Block Express would also reduce latency, but those volumes are significantly more expensive and therefore do not satisfy the cost constraint. Purchasing burst credits for gp2 is not possible; the volume automatically earns credits based on size. Converting to st1 lowers costs but is optimized for large sequential throughput and would increase latency for random OLTP workloads.
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AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03
Monitoring, Logging, Analysis, Remediation, and Performance Optimization
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