AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03 Practice Question
A company deploys an Auto Scaling group of Amazon EC2 instances in two Availability Zones. Each instance runs a Node.js application listening on port 8080. A SysOps administrator creates an Application Load Balancer with an HTTP listener that forwards to a target group by using all default settings. Within minutes CloudWatch shows TargetHealthyCount=0 and users receive HTTP 503 errors. Which configuration issue is the MOST likely cause?
The target group is configured to use port 80, so the load balancer sends health checks to a port on which the application is not listening.
Cross-zone load balancing is disabled, preventing the load balancer from probing targets in the second Availability Zone.
The deregistration delay is longer than the health check interval, causing every instance to be removed before it can pass the health check.
The listener should use the TCP protocol instead of HTTP, otherwise the health check probe is blocked.
When a target group is created with the default settings, its port is 80 and the health check uses the traffic port. Because the application listens on port 8080, the load balancer's health check requests sent to port 80 receive no response. The load balancer therefore marks every instance as unhealthy and returns HTTP 503 to clients. Changing the target group (and optionally the listener rules) to forward traffic and perform health checks on port 8080 will resolve the issue. The other options do not by themselves prevent a target from passing the health check: the HTTP protocol works across Availability Zones, cross-zone load balancing does not affect health probing, and the default deregistration delay occurs only after a target fails, not before it can become healthy.
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What is an Application Load Balancer in AWS?
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What is a target group in AWS and how is it used?
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How do health checks work in AWS target groups?
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What is an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in AWS?
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What does a health check in a target group do?
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Why is the listener port important in this scenario?
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AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03
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