AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03 Practice Question
A CloudOps engineer manages an Auto Scaling group of t3.small instances running a latency-sensitive REST API. The p95 request latency occasionally increases to several seconds even though the CloudWatch CPUUtilization metric never rises above 20%. During the same periods, the CPUCreditBalance metric falls to 0 for every instance. What is the most cost-effective change that resolves the performance issue?
Modify the launch template so the Auto Scaling group uses T3 Unlimited mode.
Convert the Auto Scaling group to run Spot Instances of the same t3.small instance type.
Add a scaling policy that doubles the desired capacity when CPUUtilization exceeds 60%.
Replace the t3.small instances with m6i.large instances in the launch template.
The low CPUUtilization combined with a CPUCreditBalance of 0 indicates that the burstable T3 instances are being throttled after depleting their earned CPU credits. Enabling T3 Unlimited lets the instances draw surplus credits, eliminating throttling while keeping the same instance family and size. Surplus credits incur a small additional fee only when used, which is typically cheaper than permanently moving to larger general-purpose instances. Changing scaling policies or using Spot capacity does not address the credit exhaustion, and larger fixed-performance instances remove the throttling but at a higher constant cost.
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What are T3 instances, and why are they burstable?
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What is T3 Unlimited mode, and how does it resolve credit exhaustion?
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What is the CPUCreditBalance metric in CloudWatch, and why does it matter?
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AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03
Monitoring, Logging, Analysis, Remediation, and Performance Optimization
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