AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03 Practice Question
A CloudOps engineer is configuring Amazon CloudWatch to scale an Auto Scaling group. The group must launch one additional EC2 instance whenever the average CPUUtilization metric stays above 70 percent for 5 consecutive minutes. The solution must work without relying on EventBridge rules, Lambda functions, or other custom code. Which type of action should the engineer attach to the CloudWatch alarm to meet these requirements?
Specify a Systems Manager Automation document that uses the EC2:Run command to start a new instance.
Attach the ARN of a scaling policy associated with the Auto Scaling group.
Publish the alarm state to an Amazon SNS topic that triggers a Lambda function to add capacity.
Use an EC2 recovery action ARN so the instance restarts when the threshold is breached.
CloudWatch alarms can directly invoke several types of predefined actions. When you need an Auto Scaling group to add or remove capacity without any intermediary service, you attach the ARN of an Auto Scaling scaling policy to the alarm. When the alarm transitions into the ALARM state, CloudWatch signals that scaling policy, which immediately updates the group's desired capacity and launches an additional instance. Publishing to an SNS topic and then invoking Lambda introduces extra components and does not satisfy the "no custom code" constraint. Systems Manager Automation documents and EC2 recovery actions are valid alarm actions, but neither changes Auto Scaling group capacity.
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AWS Certified CloudOps Engineer Associate SOA-C03
Monitoring, Logging, Analysis, Remediation, and Performance Optimization
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