CompTIA Server+ SK0-005 Practice Question

While reviewing a Windows Server 2022 file server that had been operating normally, you observe the following:

  • Microsoft Defender Antivirus service is stopped and records event ID 5010 "The service terminated unexpectedly" every few minutes; attempts to restart the service fail.
  • Resource Monitor shows an instance of svchost.exe establishing hundreds of outbound TCP connections on port 445 to IP addresses in several countries, even though no clients are currently connected.
  • Executable files with random eight-character names (for example, a8f9.tmp.exe) appear in C:\ProgramData\Temp every few minutes.
  • Hardware diagnostics, memory tests, disk checks, and NIC driver/firmware versions all report healthy and current.

Based on this evidence, which of the following is the MOST likely root cause of the problem?

  • Corruption in the NTFS filesystem is causing orphan temporary files to be created repeatedly.

  • A faulty or incompatible NIC driver is generating phantom network connections.

  • A virus infection is actively running on the server and attempting to spread.

  • DNS cache poisoning on the domain controller is redirecting outbound traffic to malicious hosts.

CompTIA Server+ SK0-005
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