A systems administrator is troubleshooting a server that has lost all network connectivity. The server's OS is running, and a ping 127.0.0.1 command is successful. Pinging the server's own correctly configured static IP address also succeeds, but a ping to the default gateway fails. The administrator observes that the network interface card's (NIC) link light is off. After confirming the network cable and the switch port are both functional, the link light remains off. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this issue?
The correct answer is a failed network interface card (NIC). The key evidence pointing to a hardware failure of the NIC is that its link light is off, even after the administrator has verified that the network cable and the switch port are both working correctly. A link light indicates a valid physical layer (Layer 1) connection. The successful pings to the loopback address and the server's own IP address confirm that the internal TCP/IP stack is functioning, which isolates the problem to the physical hardware. An incorrect IP configuration is unlikely, as the scenario states it is correct and the local IP is pingable. A failed switch port has been ruled out by testing a different, functional port. An incorrect VLAN configuration is a Layer 2 issue and would typically not cause the physical link light to be off.