A data center with a raised-floor plenum has its racks arranged in a hot-aisle/cold-aisle pattern. Facilities staff are about to relocate floor tiles to improve cooling efficiency. To minimize bypass airflow and ensure chilled air reaches server intakes, where should perforated (vented) floor tiles be installed?
Evenly spaced throughout both hot and cold aisles
Only in the hot aisles so that warm air can rise through them
In the cold aisles, directly in front of the rack intakes
Near the CRAC return vents, regardless of aisle location
In a hot-aisle/cold-aisle layout, chilled air is delivered from the computer-room air-conditioning (CRAC) units into the under-floor plenum and should emerge only in the cold aisles, where server fronts draw it directly into their intakes. Locating perforated tiles anywhere else-such as in hot aisles, evenly across the room, or just near CRAC returns-allows supply air to mix with warm exhaust or recirculate without passing through the equipment, creating bypass airflow, hot spots, and higher energy consumption. Therefore, vented tiles belong exclusively in the cold aisles immediately in front of the racks.