Microsoft Security Operations Analyst Associate SC-200 Practice Question
Your organization has several Windows Server 2019 file servers that run in an on-premises datacenter behind a strict firewall. You need to build a Microsoft Sentinel playbook that automatically executes a PowerShell remediation script on those servers each time an incident with the tag "High-severity ransomware" is generated. The solution must avoid opening any inbound ports on the firewall while still allowing the script to run locally on every affected server. Which playbook action should you use to meet these requirements?
Add an On-premises data gateway "Execute script" action to run the script on the servers.
Add an Azure Arc "Run command" action that executes the PowerShell script on each server.
Add an Azure Automation "Create job" action that starts a PowerShell runbook configured to run on a Hybrid Runbook Worker installed on the file servers.
Add an Azure Function "HTTP trigger" action that calls a REST API exposed by each on-premises server.
Azure Automation runbooks can be executed on Hybrid Runbook Workers that you install on on-premises machines. The workers initiate an outbound TLS connection to the Azure Automation service, so no inbound firewall ports are required. In a Sentinel playbook (Azure Logic Apps), you can add the Azure Automation - Create job action to start a PowerShell runbook. When that runbook is configured to target a Hybrid Runbook Worker group that contains the on-premises file servers, the script runs locally on each server.
Azure Arc Run Command and On-premises data gateway actions cannot directly execute local PowerShell in response to Sentinel incidents, and exposing an HTTP-triggered Azure Function on each server would require inbound connectivity, violating the requirement. Therefore, invoking an Azure Automation runbook that runs on a Hybrid Runbook Worker is the only option that satisfies all constraints.
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Microsoft Security Operations Analyst Associate SC-200
Manage incident response
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