AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02 Practice Question
A large enterprise runs a diverse set of workloads on AWS across multiple accounts within an AWS Organization. Their aggregate compute usage, primarily from EC2 instances of various families and some AWS Fargate tasks, is consistently around $50 per hour. While the overall usage is stable, the specific instance families and services used within individual accounts fluctuate as development teams modernize their applications. The company previously used a mix of Standard and Convertible Reserved Instances but found the management overhead of exchanges and capacity reservations cumbersome. They are seeking a solution that maximizes cost savings with a 1-year commitment, provides flexibility across instance families and compute services, and minimizes administrative effort.
Which AWS pricing model strategy would be the most cost-effective and flexible for this scenario?
Purchase a 1-year, All Upfront Compute Savings Plan that covers their baseline usage of $50/hour. This provides a high discount and automatically applies to their EC2 and Fargate usage across the organization, regardless of instance family or region changes.
Purchase 1-year EC2 Instance Savings Plans for each specific instance family and region where they have stable usage. This would offer a slightly higher discount for those specific families but would not cover Fargate or adapt to changes in instance family choices.
Transition the baseline workloads to run on EC2 Spot Instances, using a Spot Fleet to bid on capacity across various instance types to achieve the lowest possible cost.
Continue to use and purchase 1-year Convertible Reserved Instances for the most common instance families. Periodically perform exchanges to adapt to the changing application needs.
The correct answer is to purchase a 1-year Compute Savings Plan. This plan offers the most flexibility and is the best fit for the described scenario. Compute Savings Plans provide a discount on EC2, AWS Fargate, and AWS Lambda usage, regardless of instance family, size, OS, tenancy, or AWS Region. This directly addresses the company's need for flexibility as their development teams modernize applications and change instance types. The savings are applied automatically to the consolidated bill of the AWS Organization, covering the baseline spend across all accounts without the manual overhead of managing or exchanging individual Reserved Instances.
Purchasing EC2 Instance Savings Plans is incorrect because they are restricted to a specific instance family within a single AWS Region. This approach lacks the necessary flexibility to accommodate the company's fluctuating instance family usage and would not cover AWS Fargate tasks, leading to lower overall savings.
Purchasing Convertible Reserved Instances is not the optimal solution. While more flexible than Standard RIs, they still require manual exchanges, which the company found cumbersome. Moreover, they do not automatically apply to AWS Fargate usage, making them less comprehensive than a Compute Savings Plan for this mixed-service workload.
Relying on EC2 Spot Instances is inappropriate for a stable, baseline workload. Spot Instances can be interrupted with a two-minute warning, making them suitable for fault-tolerant, stateless, or non-critical jobs, not for the consistent compute usage described. While they offer deep discounts, they do not provide the reliability needed for a baseline commitment.
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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02
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