AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02 Practice Question
A global travel-booking company runs a latency-sensitive REST API on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in the us-east-1 Region. The data tier is an Amazon Aurora MySQL cluster. The architects have already extended the database by adding an Aurora Global Database secondary cluster in us-west-2.
Business continuity targets state that, if the primary Region fails, the API must recover in under one minute (RTO < 60 s) and lose at most 1 second of data (RPO < 1 s). Operations teams want to avoid manual DNS updates or lengthy runbook procedures during a Regional outage and prefer a solution that incurs the least ongoing operational overhead.
Which combination of actions will BEST meet these requirements?
Use AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery to replicate the EC2 instances and the Aurora database to us-west-2, keep the target resources stopped, and start them when a Regional failure is declared.
Create weighted Amazon Route 53 records with health checks for each ALB, set the record TTL to 60 seconds, and trigger an AWS Lambda function from CloudWatch alarms to adjust the weights. Manually promote the Aurora secondary cluster during an outage.
Front both Regional ALBs with AWS Global Accelerator, enabling endpoint health checks for automatic traffic failover, and configure Aurora Global Database managed cross-Region failover to promote the secondary cluster when the primary Region is unavailable.
Refactor the application into an active/active design that stores data in Amazon DynamoDB global tables and implements bidirectional replication logic between EC2 instances in both Regions.
AWS Global Accelerator provides two static anycast IP addresses and continuously probes the health of each regional endpoint. If the ALB in us-east-1 becomes unhealthy, Global Accelerator removes it from service and starts directing new connections to the healthy ALB in us-west-2 in approximately 30 seconds, eliminating dependence on DNS TTL expiration. Aurora Global Database replicates changes across Regions with typical latency below 1 second and, with the managed cross-Region failover feature, can promote the secondary cluster to the writer role in under a minute. Together, these services meet the RPO of less than 1 second and an RTO of under 60 seconds, satisfying the business continuity targets while requiring only minimal configuration.
The weighted Route 53 design still depends on DNS caching and manual weight adjustments, so traffic might continue to flow to an unhealthy Region for longer than the RTO. AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery must boot new instances, which takes minutes and breaches the RTO. Re-architecting around DynamoDB global tables would meet cross-Region data durability but would not preserve the existing Aurora workload and would add significant development and operational effort.
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What is AWS Global Accelerator, and how does it ensure low RTO for regional failovers?
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AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02
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