AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02 Practice Question
A financial-services company is migrating a 14 TiB Oracle OLTP database from an on-premises SAN to AWS. Benchmarking shows peaks of 180 000 read IOPS and 20 000 write IOPS (16-KB I/O) and up to 3.5 GB/s of throughput. Latency must stay below 1 ms. The database will run on a single Nitro-based EC2 instance in one Availability Zone. The solution must meet the performance target with the lowest cost and operational overhead. Which Amazon EBS configuration should the solutions architect provision for the database volume?
Use a single 16 TiB st1 (Throughput Optimized HDD) volume for the database storage.
Stripe four 4 TiB io1 volumes, each provisioned for 50 000 IOPS and 1 000 MB/s, in a RAID 0 array attached to the instance.
Create one io2 Block Express volume sized at 16 TiB with 200 000 provisioned IOPS and 4 000 MB/s throughput, and attach it to the database instance.
Stripe eight 2 TiB gp3 volumes, each provisioned for 16 000 IOPS and 1 000 MB/s, in a RAID 0 array attached to the instance.
A single io2 Block Express volume can deliver up to 256 000 IOPS and 4 000 MB/s throughput while providing consistent sub-millisecond latency. Because the required 200 000 IOPS and 3.5 GB/s throughput fall within these limits, one io2 Block Express volume meets the workload's performance goals without the administrative overhead of striping multiple volumes. Provisioned-IOPS pricing for io2 Block Express drops to a lower tier above 64 000 IOPS, so the per-IOPS cost is lower than using multiple io1 volumes, which are capped at 64 000 IOPS each and are billed at a higher flat rate. Striping gp3 volumes cannot satisfy the 200 000-IOPS requirement, and st1 provides neither the necessary IOPS nor latency. Therefore, the single io2 Block Express volume is the simplest and most cost-effective choice.
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