AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02 Practice Question
A company runs a steady-state workload that consists of 15 m7i.large and 10 m7i.xlarge Amazon EC2 Linux instances that are spread across three member accounts in AWS Organizations. The workload is expected to stay on the m7i instance family for at least the next three years, and the operations team occasionally resizes instances within that family. Finance specifies that any discount must automatically apply to matching usage in every account, must still apply if the instance size within the m7i family changes, must not require a capacity reservation in a specific Availability Zone, and must minimize total three-year cost without a large up-front payment.
Which purchasing option best meets these requirements?
Purchase three-year All Upfront Standard Reserved Instances scoped to each required Availability Zone in every member account.
Purchase three-year No Upfront Standard Reserved Instances scoped to the Region for the m7i instance family in the AWS Organizations management account.
Purchase three-year No Upfront Convertible Reserved Instances scoped to the Region in each member account.
Commit to a three-year Compute Savings Plan for the expected hourly spend in the management account.
Regional Standard Reserved Instances automatically apply their discount across all Availability Zones in the Region and provide instance-size flexibility for Linux/Unix usage. When the reservations are purchased in the management (payer) account with sharing enabled, the discount is first applied to that account and then to any linked account, so all three accounts benefit without additional administration. Standard RIs offer a No Upfront payment option, and a three-year No Upfront term delivers a larger effective discount than Convertible RIs or a Compute Savings Plan while avoiding an up-front cash outlay.
Zonal Standard RIs would lock the company into specific Availability Zones, provide capacity reservations that are not required, and-when bought All Upfront-violate the up-front-cost constraint. Convertible RIs meet the functional requirements but offer a smaller discount than Standard RIs, so they do not minimize cost. A Compute Savings Plan also offers less discount (up to 66 %) than a three-year Standard RI and provides more flexibility than the workload needs. Therefore, purchasing three-year, No Upfront, Region-scoped Standard Reserved Instances in the management account is the most cost-effective solution.
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