Which statement best explains why screening clients for genetic predispositions to disease is an important component of preventive care?
A negative screening result eliminates the need for further health-promotion counseling for the client.
It guarantees that every person who carries a pathogenic variant will inevitably develop the associated disease.
It enables early interventions such as targeted surveillance, prophylactic treatment, or lifestyle changes that can reduce disease morbidity and mortality.
Screening is useful only after clinical signs and symptoms of the disease have appeared.
Screening identifies people who carry pathogenic variants, allowing clinicians to initiate early, evidence-based interventions such as enhanced surveillance (e.g., annual MRI for BRCA carriers), prophylactic surgery, risk-reducing medications, and targeted lifestyle counseling. These actions can substantially lower disease incidence, detect disease at earlier stages, and reduce mortality. By contrast, a positive result does not mean the disease is certain, a negative result does not negate the need for routine health promotion, and waiting for symptoms defeats the purpose of prevention.
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What does a genetic predisposition mean in healthcare?
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Why does a negative genetic screening result still warrant health promotion counseling?
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Health Promotion and Maintenance
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