During a routine wellness visit, an otherwise healthy 45-year-old adult asks how exercise can help prevent chronic illnesses. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?
Only vigorous-intensity exercise performed for 300 minutes or more each week has been proven to decrease the risk of hypertension and diabetes.
Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week can lower your risk of developing hypertension and type 2 diabetes.
Physical activity has no meaningful effect on blood pressure unless combined with antihypertensive medication.
Walking and other moderate activities do not influence glucose metabolism and therefore cannot prevent type 2 diabetes.
Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week (or 75 minutes of vigorous activity) is supported by national guidelines. Regular physical activity strengthens the heart, lowers resting blood pressure, enhances insulin sensitivity, and improves glucose metabolism-mechanisms that collectively decrease the risk of developing hypertension and type 2 diabetes. In contrast, evidence does not show that benefits require only vigorous exercise, depend on medication, or exclude walking and other moderate activities.
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