A nurse is teaching a client who is 3 days post-partum after an uncomplicated vaginal birth about safely strengthening her abdominal muscles. Which instruction should the nurse include?
Perform full sit-ups and double-leg lifts beginning the first week after delivery.
Join a high-impact aerobic class such as running and jumping within 2 weeks post-partum.
Begin gentle pelvic tilts and abdominal-tightening exercises, avoiding heavy lifting until cleared by the health-care provider.
Start lifting household objects heavier than 20 lb (9 kg) right away to rebuild core strength quickly.
The nurse should encourage the client to begin with gentle pelvic-tilt or abdominal-tightening exercises and to avoid heavy lifting until the health-care provider confirms adequate healing-usually at the 4- to 6-week follow-up visit. Heavy lifting markedly increases intra-abdominal pressure, straining weakened abdominal and pelvic muscles and increasing the risk of uterine prolapse, incisional or umbilical hernias, or delayed uterine involution. Gradual, low-impact exercise started under professional guidance supports recovery without overloading the pelvic floor. The other options (lifting > 20 lb, performing full sit-ups/double-leg lifts early, or beginning high-impact aerobics within the first 2 weeks) impose excessive stress on healing tissues and are contraindicated in the immediate post-partum period.
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