NCLEX RN Practice Question

The correct answer is 'Practice deep breathing and coughing exercises several times an hour while awake.' This technique is a key intervention to prevent pulmonary complications like atelectasis and pneumonia after surgery. It improves lung expansion and helps remove secretions, reducing the risk of respiratory infections.

Ambulating early is also important for preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis; however, clients should typically ambulate with assistance and as medically appropriate, which is not addressed in that option. While wearing an abdominal binder can provide support and comfort, it does not directly prevent complications like pulmonary issues or thrombosis. Avoiding solid foods is relevant to some recovery protocols but does not address the primary goal of avoiding complications like respiratory or circulatory issues after surgery.